Bank of Greece revises upwards Greek economic growth estimate in 2023

The central banker, however, stressed that the economy faced challenges and threats mainly because of a deteriorating external environment but also from the prospect of a prolonged pre-election period. Stournaras noted that the Greek economy has shown remarkable progress. In 2022, the GDP grew by 5.9%, exceeding the pre-pandemic levels in absolute terms. Foreign investment inflows in the last two years reached a 20-year record, reflecting renewed confidence in the outlook of the Greek economy. The inflation rate reduced household incomes, but the unemployment rate fell below 2010 levels thanks to reforms which boosted flexibility in the labour market. The current account deficit grew to 9.7% of GDP in 2022, but this development was attributed to temporary factors, Stournaras said, adding that exports have doubled compared with 2010. The country debt was 171.4% of GDP, down 35 percentage points from 2020. Stournaras said that 2022 budget targets have been achieved and that the primary deficit will be almost eliminated. Commenting on the banking sector, the central banker said the return of banks to profitability was remarkable. "The banking sector is in a better position to absorb any turbulence from international markets," he noted.